Circe And Calipso Essays - Greek Mythology, Odyssey, Shapeshifting

Circe And Calipso ODYSSEUS: A MERE MORTAL, BUT PURELY MORAL In Homer's Odyssey, he utilizes the narratives of Calypso and Circe to give a peruser a brief look at Greek qualities. Odysseus is a ?consummately? moral man by Greek norms. In the Calypso scene, Odysseus exhibits the estimation of dependability, and in the Circe scene, he represents Greek qualities when all is said in done. While the two goddesses look for Odysseus to be their significant other, Odysseus reacts as an ideal Greek legend. During the Calypso scene, Homer educators that one must stay dependable in their souls. The Circe scene shows the devotion between an officer and his soldiers, internment rights, accommodation, and the connection among host and visitor. The Calypso scene clarifies how a man must be devoted to his significant other in his heart. The Calypso scene opens with a portrayal of how delightful her island of knolls and blossoms is and how ?even a deathless god who happened upon that spot would look in wonder, heart hypnotized with joy? (154). The story continues to portray the goddess as having an ?amazing voice? (154) and being ?glossy? (155). However, when the story portrays Odysseus, he is ?tweaking his heart with wails and moans and anguish? (156). Despite the fact that, Odysseus lives on a lovely island with a goddess who deals with him, he despite everything wishes to be at home. Odysseus perceives that reality that the island is wonderful, yet he despite everything yearns to be at home. Furthermore, Odysseus stays devoted to Penelope, not by cutting edge norms, however he picks Penelope over the goddess. At the point when Calypso addresses Odysseus, he perceives that reality that Calypso is increasingly delightful. Odysseus even notices that Penelope ?misses the mark? (159) of Calypso, yet, Odysseus' heart is with Penelope. Next, Odysseus must form a pontoon himself. However, he discovers this work insignificant since he is allowed to get back. He even understands that he may become wrecked or kick the bucket on the journey, yet he is happy to face these challenges to get back. The last temping offer to make Odysseus get some distance from his home and his better half is when Calypso offers him everlasting status to remain with her. Once more, Odysseus picks his property and his better half. In current occasions, laying down with a goddess would be viewed as unfaithful, however Greek qualities permit this if and just if the man despite everything wishes to get back and come back to his better half. In this manner, perhaps the most elevated an incentive for a Greek was to be devoted to their home and their spouses in their souls. The narratives including Circe depict a few qualities. The narratives depict neighborliness, the steadfastness between an officer and his soldiers, the connection among host and visitor, and entombment rights. At the point when the story starts with an examination on how visitors should be dealt with. Circe is a conjurer who invites a portion of Odysseus' soldiers into her home for food and drink. At that point, she made a mixture that would clear their recollections so when she hit them with her enchantment wand, they transformed into pigs. Zeus or Hermes more likely than not saw this scene since Hermes came to Odysseus with a ?powerful medication? (239) that would balance Circe's elixir. Since Zeus is the divine force of friendliness, Circe was off base by hurting her visitors as she did. In this way, Odysseus went to Circe with the medication, and when she endeavored to do something very similar, Odysseus had the option to triumph over fraud. In this manner, another significant Greek worth is to be benevolent to outsiders, treat them as visitors, and follow the cordiality decorum. The following occasion shows that the officer must be faithful to his soldiers. Circe offers Odysseus grand food with ?tidbits in abundance as well, shower with her abundance? (242), however her denies the food saying that ?any man in his correct brain? (242) couldn't acknowledge food ?before he'd liberated his companions in-arms and looked at them without flinching? (242). In this way, Greek officers must be faithful to one another. This is additionally shown when Circe sends for Odysseus' boat to come nearer to shore. Eurylochus falters and is mutinous against Odysseus' structure to achieve the boat. Odysseus, however, still stays faithful to him. Despite the fact that he ?had a large portion of a psyche to draw the sharp blade

Toyota Target Market Analysis free essay sample

Another business demonstrating a dad and child at a carwash additionally targets ladies since it centers around connections and unwavering quality, which are both essential to ladies. Toyota has likewise discharged â€Å"Mommy Like† ads for the Toyota Sienna smaller than expected van. Most Toyota advertisements center around the brands unwavering quality and wellbeing, which are two of the most significant highlights for ladies. Focusing on ladies is a brilliant showcasing procedure for Toyota since ladies impact 80 percent of procurement choices and make 50 percent of new vehicle buys (Edmunds. com). The cost for another Toyota ranges from $22,000 up to $65,000. These costs mirror the company’s endeavor to plan vehicles from essential to extravagance and market them to shoppers from lower white collar class to upper-working class. There are some very good quality vehicle organizations. While there are organizations who showcase increasingly costly vehicles, we picked Buick as a result of their promoting procedure. We have not seen numerous Buick plugs, nonetheless, the couple of times we have, it was publicized during a golf coordinate. We will compose a custom article test on Toyota Target Market Analysis or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Each game is advances to various socioeconomics. The segment that appreciates golf incorporate people who are â€Å"40 years old, wedded, [with a] family unit pay over $85,000 . . 60% of successive golf players have $100,000+ in speculations . . . 23% of golf players plan on purchasing or renting another vehicle inside 12 months† (Golf Direct Advertising). With a fourth of the golf showcase intending to purchase a vehicle in the following a year, Buick is astute to situate their image with customers in this market specialty, and can charge an exceptional cost for their item. Buick isn't the top of the line vehicle; be that as it may, on the grounds that they are as yet viewed as an extravagance brand, their beginning cost of $26,000 is truly sensible for a market section making over $85,000. Despite the fact that Tiger Woods is not, at this point their representative, it is away from lion's share of Buick’s promoting dollars are spent situating themselves among the golf first class. On the opposite finish of the purchasing range is Kia. Kia has many publicizing efforts that they have appeared alongside a few advancements that will in general get people groups consideration. At present, they utilize the motto, Kia, the ability to amaze however its nothing unexpected that the organization has had an expansion of deals this year, particularly with the economy wrecked. Until this point in time, they are positioned #2 for South Korea in assembling, for the year. We believe that KIA is attempting to interest everybody, except the objective market is for the more youthful ages, possibly new families, or love birds, single individuals, undergrads, lower salary families, or perhaps first time vehicle purchasers. They publicize on TV, the radio, and in some cases, less as often as possible, a nearby circulatory. They ordinarily do promotions explicit for the various vendors, rather than for the brand all in all. Regularly, deals acquire individuals the entryways, but since the economy has been shaky and buying enormous industry things has eased back down, it isn't sufficient. So notwithstanding the broadcasted deals, the low initial rates, as far as anyone knows simple financing, they likewise remember for a mellow frenzy that they are over stock and should begin making vehicles move out right away. Notwithstanding the publicizing, the advancements, and the new models being presented, we thought that it was intriguing that they have chosen to begin changing their picture. Regularly known for their littler vehicles and cars, they have begun including smaller than expected vans, SUVs, alongside the presentation of some extravagance models. Most, if not every one of them are upheld with KIAs 5-Year/60K Bumper-to-Bumper 100K Powertrain Warranties. Generally speaking, we feel that Kia needs to leave clients with the intrigue and feel that Kia is functional, interestingly planned, however at a considerably more reasonable rate than Mazda, Honda, or Toyota items. The primary objective market for Dodge is men. In 2010 the promoting for the Dodge Charger truly focused on men. A few promotions name the Charger as the â€Å"Man-Ship. † Another has the title â€Å"Man’s Last Stand. † The promotion shows tragic male countenances and you hear a voice run through a rundown of commitments, for instance, â€Å"I will get up and walk the canine at 6:30 a. m.

Module 2 Case Assignment Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Module 2 Assignment - Case Study Example CPI/Original Year CPI) * 100 = ((234-217)/217)*100 =7.834 Part III: 1. Joblessness Rate = (Number of individuals Unemployed/Number of individuals in the regular citizen work power) * 100 = (2500/30000) * 100 = 8.33 % 2. Presently 500 individuals have quit searching for an occupation so they won't be checked, as jobless neither one of the they will be included in the complete work power. So now joblessness rate is: ={(2500-500)/(30000-500)} * 100 =(2000/29500) * 100 =6.78% Part IV: 1. As should be obvious that the loan fees on the treasury bonds will in general increment throughout the years. The distinction among the rates in the securities is brought about by Maturity Risk Premiums. This is on the grounds that to contribute for a more drawn out period is generally unsafe because of the vulnerability in the monetary conditions. 2. The explanation that ‘the liquidity premium necessitates that an advantage can be sold both rapidly and for reasonable market value’ is bogus. This is on the grounds that the liquidity premium is paid to the financial specialists as a security. Since, the bonds ‘cannot be effortlessly changed over to cash’. They are paid a premium to make up for the illiquidity. 3. Expansion throughout the years = (Change in CPI/Original CPI) * 100 = ((105-102.5)/102.5)*100 = 2.439 % Therefore, yearly swelling rate over the 3 years is 1.02439. Separation 1 by the quantity of years, so we get 1/3. Presently, 1.02439 ^ (1/3) is 1.00806. Furthermore, taking away 1 from 1.00806 will give us the yearly swelling rate, which is 0.008064 or 0.8064 %. Financial specialists ought to require a 0.8064% expansion premium. 4. The yield bend won't have an upward slant yet rather a compliment bend since the financial specialists won't get high paces of enthusiasm on buying securities as the danger of contributing is zero and the estimation of their capital will continue as before. Part V: 1. As we think about the GDP levels of the US, Japan, Canada and the UK, we can see the patterns of the pace of their GDP development in the individual years from 2008 till present. During 2008, the GDP of the considerable number of nations expanded by a comparable figure that is around 1 to 1.5 percent. During 2009 the patterns changed for all nations as should be obvious anyway to shifting degrees. The GDP of all nations diminished. This is obvious from the negative pace of development as should be obvious where the GDP of Japan was exceptionally influenced and it fell by 9 percent. Nonetheless, the GDP of UK fell by 6 percent, of US around 5 percent and 4 percent for Canada. After 2010, the financial circumstance appeared to be better and the economies began to recuperate where Japan hit the pace of just about 14 percent, from a negative pace of 9 % to a positive 5. Different nations GDP likewise expanded with UK expanding least. In 2011, the pattern appeared to be fairly steady for the US and Canada. The rate diminished a little f or the UK. In any case, it was static on account of Japan until 2012. 2. The costs were expanding perseveringly during 2008 in all the nations. In any case, expansion rate in the US and in the UK was most noteworthy of around 4 percent. The expansion rate in Canada was around 3 percent while in Japan it was 2 percent. During 2009, in light of the financial emergency costs really diminished, as it is obvious from the figure, with Japan confronting flattening 2 percent and the US of about 1.75 percent. Canada confronted emptying of around 1 percent. While the costs in the UK didn't diminish, they rose at a lesser rate. Bit by bit costs began ascending during 2010 until 2012, with UK confronting most noteworthy pace of swelling, following the US and Canada at a comparable pace. Furthermore, Japan was as yet stuck in

Why Everybody Is Talking About Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples...The Simple Truth Revealed

Why Everybody Is Talking About Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples...The Simple Truth Revealed The New Angle On Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples Just Released Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace. Even a little walk farther down the street or a trip to the supermarket proved to be a great proof of the simple fact that the USA economy is all about six times larger than the Russian one. America is an excellent location, but it is advisable to know more about the major cultural differences before going here. The Unusual Secret of Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples When you compose a narrative essay, you're telling a story. The story needs to be well-detailed and organized to spell out the entire story and connect different components of it. Your story does not need to be too serious in the event the subject isn't tough. Telling a story isn't always straightforward and tel ling a terrific story is even harder. The body paragraphs supply the important characters of the narrative essay that's vital in creating an appropriate story. Narrative essays are told from a defined point of view, frequently the author's, so there's feeling along with specific and frequently sensory details given to find the reader involved with the elements and sequence of the story. A suitable conclusion will offer succinct information inside the essay by discovering the principal points about the characters and events of the story. Bear in mind that although the major part of a narrative is the story, details have to be carefully selected to support, explain, and improve the story. The Battle Over Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples and How to Win It The truth is that the auto park smart lighting Singapore has 2 standard goals to meet. The starting point of each story is true and it's very clear that, as a way to be worthy of being told, it has to be an interesting one. There lies the actual catch! All the details relate to the principal point the writer is trying to make. The 5-Minute Rule for Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples What's more, you must be somewhat distinct with the information that you use. Apply online and your interview is going to be scheduled within one day. You have to provide sensory details that will bring in the targeted audience. Don't forget you need to use vivid and specific particulars. The Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples Chronicles You're anticipated to have a concept of the readers in finding a necessary information from the essay. During admission, there's an essay requirement that is a portion of the admission procedure and the favourite essay is the narrative essay. When you compose a narrative essay, always guarantee that there's a moral to the story, or the entire paper is not going to make sense. The main matter to be mindful about in personal descriptive essay is that there shouldn't be any over-exaggeration. Essay Analysis Now let's review a couple of important points from using this sample essay. These Sample Scholarship Essays make a fantastic instance of narrative essays. Descriptive Narrative Essay Example may be used mainly to recreate an occasion. Tutorials, 303 words Writing an application is among the key steps for you to be admitted to the college of your selection. Templates like Descriptive Essay about Office can be helpful for someone who's planning to pay a visit to an office. Navigation Navigation is among the most sensitive components of a web site. Oversimplified navigation increases the simplicity of movement within the whole site to the clients. Last, use outside sources to help you receive the very best result possible. Decide on the kind of similes, metaphors and other literal devices which you can add to produce your work more interesting. It's more appealing and understandable in the event the words you're using are interconnected and are extremely ideal for the subject issue. If you're saying something, ensure you're making any sense. A personal narrative essay is just one of the greatest tools to stop social issues which are frequently disregarded. There are struggles that may easily be eliminated when you're in the early phases of writing your personal narrative essay. At times, however, a narrative isn't about such standard topics. Since the content of narratives essay can vary when it has to do with unique institutions, we've resolved to supply you with examples in the event you face an issue. Narrative essay is just one of the most fascinating kinds of essays. Narrative essays are frequently the norm in academia. They are classified under nonfiction and is based on experience. In that case, then you ought to attempt writing narrative essays. Such approach always pays off because it provides you an exceptional insight into the practice of essay writing that is directed at achieving excellent outcomes. The tricky thing about the narrative essay is there are always some limits to the sum of content you're able to give your readers with. With a profound sample, you'll be more mindful of what topic is more inclined to connect with your readers and what's going to miss the target. To pull in the intended audience effectively, you need to compose a captivating topic sentence that will function as a hook. Based on the duration of the essay, quite a few body paragraphs will be different. You should restate your most important points and earn an overview of those. Details in the body paragraphs need proper overview to enhance the comprehension of the readers. You may use the distribution of sentences to recognize the paragraphs that is going to be highly accepted by the audience.

Critique of Christmas Time in Charles Dickens A...

Critique of Christmas Time in Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol An audience members gleeful first-hand account of Charles Dickenss public reading of A Christmas Carol unwittingly exposes an often overlooked contradiction in the storys climax: Finally, there is Scrooge, no longer a miser, but a human being, screaming at the conversational boy in Sunday clothes, to buy him the prize turkey that never could have stood upon his legs, that bird (96). Perhaps he is no longer a miser but, by this description, Scrooge still plays the role of a capitalist oppressor, commanding underlings to fetch him luxuries. While Dickens undoubtedly lauds Scrooges epiphany and ensuing change, A Christmas Carol also hints at the authors†¦show more content†¦For Dickens, the altruism Christmas breeds is a false exercise in guilt-reduction, and the pat ending of A Christmas Carol reinforces this; the satisfaction of listening to a story whose conclusion is never imperiled (and grows more knowable with each years retelling) spares the reader the self-examinat ion Scrooge endures that a darker turn might provoke. Christmas is only a bright spot if the rest of the year is comparatively dark, and Dickens exposes this contrast through Scrooges nephews optimistic ruminations on Christmas timeÃ…  as a good time: a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time: the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. (8-9) The nephews breakdown between Christmas, the only time of the otherwise long calendar, corresponds to Gà ©rard Genettes terms for the narrative techniques singulative and iterative. The narrator is not exempt from optimistically meditating on the benevolent singulative at the expense of the malevolent iterative: And every man on board, waking or sleeping, good or bad,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens1395 Words   |  6 PagesMore than Just a Novel for the Christmas Season Christmas, the most joyous season of the year for many Christians. Yet, in the early Victorian era many industry and business leaders started to emerge as people who lacked the spirit of giving of kindness, particularly around Christmas. Charles Dickens, in eighteen forty-three penned a novel that to this day is one of the most beloved books of the Christmas season. Many view the book only as a seasonal novel to read as a young child or even an adultRead MoreThe Life Of Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol1062 Words   |  5 PagesThe Victorian Period lasted from 1832 to 1901 under Queen Victoria’s reign. The culture revealed in this era was a time of rapid change, social inequality, industrialization, supernatural and religious beliefs, and was accurately reflected in the works of Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol. Roles of men and women were strictly defined, as were economic statuses. The hustle and bustle of the streets led to illnesses. Working conditions were destitute and unsanitary. Children often had little to noRead Moreignorance and want875 Words   |  3 PagesSet up against the rampant industrialization of the 18th century, Charles Dickens classic novella â€Å"A Christmas Carol† endorses the notion that all people have a responsibility to ensure the safety and welfare of every member of society. By taking his seemingly irredeemable protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge on an other worldly journey. Dickens intends to convey to the complacent classes of the age, the necessity of various traits that are essential in life, such as the responsibility for those whom areRead MoreThe Main Contributions to Charles Dickens Popularity1592 Words   |  6 Pagescommentary attribute to the widespread popularity that Charles Dickens managed to accumulate even after his death. He has been the subject of countless hours of research, studies, and literary critiques; regardless of one’s personal opinion, it is impossible to doubt the significance of D ickens and his entire collection of work. Mr. Dickens had an inexplicable gift which allowed him to write and convey some of the greatest stories of that time period, as well as having crafted interesting and memorableRead MoreThe Evidence Of Unbound Loyalty1746 Words   |  7 PagesOliver, ill-treated and hungry, approaches his masters saying â€Å"Please, sir, I want some more† (Dickens 11), Charles Dickens enthralls his readers in the harsh, twisted journey of Oliver Twist. Through a series of exciting events full of abuse, loyalty, hatred, and love, Dickens portrays the overlooked difficulties of the poor, lower class that Oliver Twist’s action-packed life has been subject to. Some of Dickens most loved characters, including the adolescent pickpocket under the pseudonym the ArtfulRead MoreCharles Dickens s A Christmas Carol1923 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish author Charles Dickens has written many well known novels such as Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, of whi ch both have a recurring theme: the expectations of society. During the Victorian Era, England was over populated and had terrible living conditions, with an enormous gap between the rich and the poor. Generally, people during the Victorian Era were not allowed to talk about things such as sex and crime, and had to live by strict social rules set by society. With the social disparitiesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesThree Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or Science? Creative Decision Making Is a Right-Brain Activity 181 Self-Assessment Library Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker? 183 An Ethical Choice Whose Ethical Standards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I?

Alcoholism And Dependency Of Alcoholism - 924 Words

This paper analyzes five peer-reviewed articles and fact supported from books discussing about the disorder, which also includes, scholarly reference executed through research studies. The study was conducted through online and offline sources. The research study that will be the main focus of this paper will be on alcoholism and topics discussed on the dependency of alcoholism. One will come across with articles having different discuss on the effects, use of and dependency of alcoholism. The introduction section will include a brief definition of alcoholism. Overall the paper will discuss about the causes of alcoholism, effects of alcoholism, the treatment for alcohol dependence. Method section will discuss about the participants included in varies research studies. The studies focused on males, females, and adolescents. The results will have varies test used to examine the cause and effects of alcoholism and the dependence. As for the Discussion section, this will bring together all varies topics mention in the research paper. It will come to a conclusion about alcoholism and dependence. In order to understand the research studies conducted one should know the definition of Alcoholism. â€Å"Alcoholism isn’t a di sease but a disorder that is characterized by the extreme consumption of and dependence on alcoholic beverages, which advances to physical and psychological harm and impaired social and career functioning.† (Baye, 2007). Drinking patterns vary acrossShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The Genetics Of Alcoholism Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different evaluation instruments that are used to test for alcoholism, the results are also used to help with the eventually treatment of the person diagnosed with alcoholism. Some of the evaluation tools that are used to detect alcoholism and the severity are the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA), Alcohol use disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), T-ACE, Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Substance AbuseRead MoreAlcoholism : Is Alcoholism A Disease?929 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism has raised many debates over the truth of its nature. Many scholars argue that alcoholism can be treated as a disease. Such approach to defining alcoholism means denying that alcohol abusers own a choice. In consequence, the treatment related differs and may or may not actua lly help alcoholics recover. A wrong diagnostic of this addiction can lead to serious health issues; therefore, it is vital to answer the following question: Is alcoholism a disease? Most experts in this field criticisesRead MoreThe Effects Of Long Term Alcohol Use On The Brain1482 Words   |  6 Pagesability to function properly, while limiting the capacity for comprehension of information and processing of memories. Reports from the National Institute of Health have shown that the deficiency of Thiamine, or vitamin B1, is commonly seen with alcoholism, and can be linked to dementia-like symptoms associated with alcoholic encephalopathy and Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (U.S. Natl. Library of Medicine). Excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for disturbances in the excretory system, renderingRead MoreAlcoholism : Alcoholism And Drug Dependence1054 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoholism is a problem affecting millions of families around the world. Based on the National Council on Al coholism and Drug Dependence Inc., Alcoholism is considered a family disease due to the amount of stress that family members go through (NCADD, 2016). Alcoholism is an addiction that requires treatment and support from family members and friends. It is important, to understand the effects that alcoholism can bring to the alcoholic and to the family members. Some of these effects cause healthRead MorePortrayal Of Alcoholism In Black Beauty, By Anna Sewell866 Words   |  4 PagesA. Summary The purpose of this report is to show how alcoholism is portrayed in Anna Sewell’s novel, Black Beauty, and to outline what alcoholism is, the causes and effects of alcoholism, and how to get help if you or someone you know is an alcoholic. B. Portrayal of Alcoholism in Black Beauty In the novel Black Beauty, by Anna Sewell, alcoholism is portrayed as an evil that leads to cruel behaviour. It showcased how drunkenness leads to the downfall of Reuben Smith, his family, and Black BeautyRead MoreWhat Is The Collaborative Study On The Genetics Of Alcoholism?1097 Words   |  5 PagesBeirut et al. (2010) and Kalsi et al. (2008) focus on genes that are correlated to alcohol dependency or AD. The disease can be described as the constant need to consume alcohol. Although not as discussed, genetic variants play a role in individuals developing alcoholism. Through a genome-wide association study, these articles were able to identify and interpret some variants that relate to this disease. The article by Bierut et al. (2010) is a discovery science article, in which there are no hypothesesRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The United States1383 Words   |  6 Pages Ariel Herrera Alcoholism in the United States Alcoholism has been a societal issue that does not discriminate in terms of boarders. Although it is an international problem, this paper will focus on its implications in the United States of America. Alcoholism is defined as an obsession or addiction to the intake of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and behavior resulting from alcohol reliance (Adewale and Ifudu 2014). This paper analysis the demographic differences in alcohol engagementRead MoreDrunken Driving Accidents And The Biggest Party Of The Year1182 Words   |  5 Pageslying here dying and I wasn’t the one drinking and driving. ALCOHOLISM Drunken driving accidents are one of the leading causes of death of teens. Whether they are the driver or just in the car with someone. Alcoholism plays a big role in this. With it being a chronic and progressive disease there can be many different symptoms, causes, and risk factors and complications that can be associated with alcoholism. It can include difficulty regulating how much alcohol you drink. AlsoRead More Alcohol Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is alcoholism? 2. How do people become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. â€Å" In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a diseaseRead More Alcoholism - No Easy Solution Essay example986 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism - No Easy Solution Mike Brake’s â€Å"Needed: A License to Drink† is a well-written essay that covers the serious issue of alcoholism and goes on to offer a creative proposal to solve the situation. Brake addresses alcoholism as a â€Å"primary public health-problem† which holds merit, considering Brake sites alcohol is the cause of 19,000 auto fatalities each year. To remedy these preventable fatalities, Brake proposes to institute a national system of licensing with appropriate penalties

Supply Chain Management of Homebase and Proposing Strategy

Question: Evaluate the supply chain management of Homebase and proposing strategy for reducing delivery costs? Answer: Introduction The word Supply Chain Management refers to the flow of services and goods. In this process, organizations store the raw materials, process the raw materials and ultimately promote the processed product among the consumers. Apart from that, this management system helps the companies in gaining competitive edge with the help of an effective supply chain process. According to Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden (2014), organizations are following step by step communication with different stakeholders for launching the product or services to the targeted market. In this competitive market, organizations are focusing on increasing product availability as per the product or service demand. As stated by Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine (2012), it is highly important for the organizations to deliver the products or services as per the market demand. An effective supply chain management system is not only helpful for reaching to the targeted consumers, but also effective for creating a high market demand. This report is based on literature review is focusing on evaluating the supply chain management and its impact on organizational cost. The organization selected for this report is Homebase, UK, which retailer of home improvement products. Homebase deals with home improvement products since 1979 and the company operates from United Kingdome with over 265 stores all over the globe. The company especially deals with furniture, Kitchens products, outdoor living products, bathrooms accessories and gardening products. This report will emphasize that whether the company is considering the supply chain management as the key factor for reducing their delivery cost or not. Following is the literature review of supply chain management in relation with the activities of Homebase and the other organizations of this industry. Concept of Supply Chain management The process followed by the organizations for converting the raw materials into finished good and to deliver those finished goods to the consumers is known as the supply chain management. The concept of just in time is a method for reducing the time requirement of manufacturing process along with delivering the product within short time. This business method helps to deliver the product to the consumers within promised time (Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden 2014). As per the viewpoint of Seuring (2013), manufacture, sub-vendors, retailer and the service providers are responsible for conducting an effective supply chain within an organization. The entire process of an organization is focusing on fulfilling the market demand by delivering actual amount of finished goods. Moreover, Barney (2012) has mentioned that the way an organization has adopted for circulating their product or services is known as the supply chain process. For an example, the retail industry is dealing with the suppliers and the manufacturers for increasing product availability among the market. On the other hand, Ahi and Searcy (2013) identified that if a company is dealing with online product selling then the supply chain is including a product delivery section. There is different cost involvement in different stage of supply chain management and therefore, an effective supply chain management is highly important depending on the business process of the company. In case of Homebase, the company is providing delivery service to their consumers and therefore, the company is dealing with a strong logistic department (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2013). Apart from that, the delivery service involves a certain investment for conducting the whole process. Process of Supply Chain Management The supply chain management is a systematic process, which helps an organization in conducting the entire mechanism successfully (Brandenburg et al., 2014). The Kaizen Modelof management shows that continuous improvement in supply chain process is highly important in order to gain competitive advantage. This model focuses on five different aspects such as teamwork, personal discipline, improved moral, quality circles and suggestions (Green et al., 2012). On the other hand, the quick response approach helps an organization to communicate with the suppliers at top priority. Apart from that, an effective supply chain process should have a proper monitoring mechanism for getting successful outcome. Following is the five-step process of an effective supply chain management, which can facilitate an organization in circulating products among the targeted market. Plan: This is the first step of this process, which helps an organization to build an effective strategy for managing organizational resources to develop the services or the products. According to Pagell and Shevchenko (2014), in this process, manages and the employees of an organization is directly involved for developing an effective strategies. However, Hsu et al. (2013) argued that some managers are unwilling to consider the viewpoint of the employees while taking organizational decision. The research of Tseng and Chiu (2013) is showing that the planning process includes the ways in which the organization is going to utilize the resources. Resources include the raw materials and the workforce of an organization. In case of Homebase, the company is utilizing their resources such as workforce and raw materials for developing the products and services. Moreover, Lin (2013) has mentioned that the company is relying upon the employees decision for conducting the final decision-making process. The company is also focusing on delivering the products within the estimated time along with reducing the cost involvement. Majorly, the online retail organizations are considering the delivery cost while developing the strategy for supply chain management (Green et al., 2012). It helps the organizations in reducing organizational cost and increasing organizational profitability at the same time. Suppliers: In this step of supply chain management, organizations choose the supplies from the market. In this step an organization develop the pricing strategy, delivery process and the payment process as well. According to Winter and Knemeyer (2013), this is the most crucial activity of an organization, as choosing the proper suppliers for the products and services is highly important for getting successive outcome. The delivery cost is determined in this particular step. In case of retail industry, either the organizations are choosing the retailers or they are directly delivering the product to the consumers. In order to deliver the product directly to the consumers, organizations are relying upon their logistic department (Mathiyazhagan et al., 2013). It is highly important for the companies to build a strong and long-term relationship with the suppliers for conducting sustainable business in competitive market. However, the process of logistic department is depending upon diffe rent external factors, which can create barriers for the logistic department while delivering products to the consumers. Manufacturing: In this step, managers of an organization determine the process of production, testing, packaging and product or service delivery. In this process, an organization focuses on the internal process of the organization. As per the viewpoint of Sarkis (2012), the internal process refers to the performance quality of the workforce and their work productivity. Moreover, the managers are implementing strategies for enhancing performance quality of the workforce, which influence the quality of the product or services. The major aim of the managers is to improving the product quality for satisfying the consumers needs and expectations. However, Ashby, Leat and Hudson-Smith (2012) opposed that understanding the consumers expectation accurately is not possible for an organization. Organizations only can predict consumers buying behavior, which helps the organization in influencing purchase decision in an effective manner. In case of quality testing process, organizations monitor the product quality for ensuring the consumers regarding the product quality (Walker Jones, 2012). Retail industry is considering this factor for retaining their consumers, which helps in gaining competitive advantages. However, this industry is dealing with high quantity sales and therefore, it is difficult for the organizations to maintain the product quality in frequent rate. Delivery: This is the fourth stage of supply chain management in which organizations deliver the product to the consumers. Apart from that, managers coordinate with the order receipt for preparing the product. According to Paulraj, Chen and Blome (2015), this is the most important step of supply chain management in which organizations reduce cost and increases profitability. However, the delivery process is sometimes influenced by some external factors, which reduces organizational performance. In order to satisfy the consumers, managers focuses on time reduction of the delivery process. In addition, the managers are also considering the cost deduction while delivering the product to the end users (Simpson et al., 2015). Homebase is focusing on reducing the delivery cost and time for enhancing organizational profitability in an effective manner. In this section of supply chain management, delivery of the product is taken into consideration. The product can be delivered directly to th e consumers or it can be the suppliers and wholesaler. In either case, it helps the company in increasing product availability among the targeted market. In current days, consumers buying preference is changing rapidly. As stated by Golicic and Smith (2013), the consumers are willing to buy a product after comparing with different brand. Therefore, Homebase has developed the online retail store, which is allowing the company in delivering the product directly to the consumers. Apart from Homebase, many other organizations such as Amazon and Alibaba are using this process of supply chain for satisfying their consumers (Govindan et al., 2014). Previously, Homebase was implementing the traditional process of product delivery; however, in current days, the company has adopted this innovation for gaining competitive edge. Monitoring: According to Seuring and Gold (2012), this is the final step of supply chain management, which allows the managers to review the entire process of supply chain management for investigating the organizational performance. If one of the steps of supply chain fails, then the entire mechanism of the organization will be hampered and the organization may face critical situation. Therefore, it is important for the managers to conduct continuous monitoring process for getting successful outcome (Tatoglu et al., 2015). A successful process monitoring enables the company in gathering consumers feedbacks for identifying that whether the consumers are satisfied with the service or not. Depending on consumers feedbacks, companies are improving their internal process. However, Priem and Swink (2012) mentioned that there are many risk factors are associated with this process of change. In order to avoid the negative impact of change, an organization investigates the risk factors and ta kes necessary action for reducing negative impact of the risk factors. The retail industry is focusing on enhancing the service quality; while on the other hand, the manufacturing industry is considering the internal process for ensuring the product quality (Beske, Land and Seuring, 2014). For example, Homebase is monitoring the manufacturing process and the delivery process along with the entire supply chain process for satisfying the consumers needs and requirements. Elements for delivery cost reduction Communication with shipping representatives According to Beske and Seuring (2014), every organization is delivering their products to the consumers with the help of the shipping representative. The role of the shipping representatives is to negotiate the shipping cost with the shipping company. Therefore, it is highly important for the retail organizations to communicate with the representatives for reducing the cost of delivery. Moreover, this process helps a retail organization in making the delivery process more comfortable, which is important for satisfying the consumers as well. However, Awudu and Zhang (2012) have argued that in this process, a retail organization needs to build a long-term relationship with the representatives for maintaining a low delivery cost. Along with that, the company needs to ship bulk amount of products for considering the benefits of the representatives. Flat rate of shipping There are different shipping companies offering flat rate for delivering products. However, the cost of delivery is depending on the geographical location (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2012). A retail organization needs to consider the shipment location before choosing the shipping company. In addition, shipping companies are offering a free packaging for the products, which is highly beneficial for the retail companies and therefore, selecting the shipping company is the most sensitive task for a retail organization. As per the viewpoint of Guang et al. (2012), the cost of delivery is depending on the product weight and the delivery zone as well. Therefore, process of flat delivery cost is confusing and the retail organizations need to identify the actual rate chart of the shipment company by communicating with the representative. Communicate with the consumers According to Tatoglu et al. (2015), in order to reduce the delivery cost, it is highly important to communicate the consumers to know their requirements. For example, a consumer may need the product within a day. In that case, the company should avail air journey for delivering the product. However, Golicic and Smith (2013) stated that if the consumers dont require the product within a day, then the company can reduce the shipment cost by availing a rode transit. The internal process of a retail organization is playing a major role in this aspect (Walker Jones, 2012). Apart from that, use of innovative technology can help the company in knowing the customers needs and requirements in an effective manner. Therefore, it can be said that using the appropriate delivery process for the appropriate consumer can reduce the delivery cost of the product. Determine the delivery cost Determining the delivery cost for a particular product is a complex process. It is highly important for the company to set different delivery cost for deferent location (Mathiyazhagan et al. 2013). Apart from that, the product weight is also a considerable factor, which influences the delivery cost. In case of Homebase, the company is dealing with home improvement products and therefore, the products are difficult to handle on the time of transit. According to Green et al. (2012), it is highly important for the company to provide a quality packaging for reducing chances of product damage. A consumer will never pay for a damage product. Therefore, the company needs to invest certain amount in product packaging for reducing the entire delivery cost. However, Pagell and Shevchenko (2014) has argued that the delivery cost needs to be taken from the consumers for reducing overall organizational for a product. Packaging The packaging material can reduce the overall weight of the package. Therefore, it is highly important for the company to determine the required material for packaging the product (Seuring, 2013). Apart from that, the quality of the packaging material should be as per the requirement. A product, which needs a high quality packaging for ensuring low damage on transit, requires a high quality packaging. On the other hand, Brandenburg et al. (2014) opposed that for the products, which are not difficult to handle can be delivered with a low quality packaging. Therefore, a retail company can reduce the overall delivery cost by reducing the packaging cost. Theory of Supply Chain management Lean supply chain approach The term lean refers to the process of reducing the wastage activities for enhancing organizational profitability. According to Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine (2012), the approach of lean management can be implemented on the manufacturing process. It helps an organization in reducing organizational cost in an effective manner. Apart from that, the approach of lean can also be implemented on the logistic and supply chain of an organization. This approach is focusing on the consumers needs and requirements and depending on the consumers needs and requirements, organizations develop the internal organization process such as supply chain and logistic mechanism by deducting the wastage processes (Zhu, Sarkis Lai, 2012). In addition, adding value to the existing service as per the consumers requirement helps an organization in satisfying the consumers in an effective manner. As per the viewpoint of Lin (2013), in order to increase value of the ultimate service, it is highly important for the company to understand that what are the organizational activities are creating value for the consumers. Reducing the extra organizational activities can reduce the overall organizational cost for the company. When it comes to the supply chain process, there are different activities, which are not creating value for the organization and the consumers as well. Winter and Knemeyer (2013) has stated that this theory of supply chain suggests that reducing the extra organizational activities of supply chain management can reduce the delivery coat of products. In case of logistic activities, an organization monitors the market demand and as per the market demand the organization produces the products. In this process th e organization can reduce cost requirements by identifying the activities, which are not effective for conducting the entire process. However, Ahi and Searcy (2013) have argued that the process of reducing waste activities is very complex and most of the companies are struggling while conducting lean management of supply chain and logistic process. In order to gain competitive advantage, retain industry is focusing on reducing their manufacturing and delivering cost as well (Tayur, Ganeshan Magazine, 2012). As the retail market is very competitive and every organization is relying upon low pricing strategy, it is not possible for the companies to reduce their product cost for increasing profitability. Therefore, in current days, the intention of business organizations has diverted to the cost of supply chain and the product delivery cost. According to Sarkis (2012), there are different companies are offering home improvement products like Homebase and therefore, the company has implemented a strategy for satisfying the consumers by providing product delivery. However, Paulraj, Chen and Blome (2015) have mentioned that in previous day, the company was using a traditional process for delivering the products. Therefore, there are certain cost involvement has introduced, which the company is reducing by implementing lean theory of supply chain. Questionnaire Evaluating the supply chain management of Homebase in Richmond and Proposing strategies to reduce delivery costs. Section I Description of the existing supply chain for the Dulux supplier: What is your current supply chain model? We receive deliveries direct from suppliers for some product ranges and also through depots. Seasonal stock is delivered initially at the start of the season by a single container direct from the port. Horticulture product is delivered through a specialized depot. What stages include the logistic process? (Please put stages in numerical order). Supplier:1 Central warehouse: Distribution center:2 Local warehouse: Store: Other (please explain) Which operations include every stage? (please tick) Stage Packaging Loading Transportation Unloading Supplier X X X X Central warehouse X X X Distribution center X X X Local warehouse X Store X Other Data analysis In order to gather primary data from Homebase, the researcher has created 27 questions. In this section, managers of the company have provided their viewpoint regarding the supply chain process, which has been adopted by the company. After gathering the primary information, it can be said that Homebase has adopted a lean supply chain model in which the company receive deliveries directly from the suppliers. In order to deliver seasonal stocks, Homebase use single container. The primary data gathered suggests that the logistic process of Homebase includes two major stages such as suppliers and distributor channel. In addition, the operations include in each stages are packaging, loading, transportation and unloading. In this particular process, the current delivery time of Homebase of 6 to 10 days from the date of shipment. Apart from that, manager of Homebase has stated that just 60% to 70% products are delivered on the expected time. In order to adjust ordering volume, Homebase use an automated ordering system. In this particular system, the organization can modify the product quantity during the process. When it comes to the transportation, Homebase has adopted three kinds of transportation system such as central to local warehouse, local warehouse to store and store to customers. The primary data collection process reviled that flexibility in transportation process is one of the major reason of transportation outsourcing. Conclusion After preparing the report, it can be concluded that transport delay is one of the major issue faced by Homebase. Apart from that, from the primary data collection process, it can be said that Homebase has a poor distribution network. As per the literature review, it is highly important to improve the supply chain process in order to reduce delivery cost. Therefore, this report consists of different models, theories and processes of supply chain management. Implementing these processes would reduce the delivery cost for Homebase effectively. References Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, 329-341 Ashby, A., Leat, M., Hudson-Smith, M. (2012). Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), 497-516 Awudu, I., Zhang, J. (2012). Uncertainties and sustainability concepts in biofuel supply chain management: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(2), 1359-1368 Barney, J. B. (2012). Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), 3-6 Beske, P., Seuring, S. (2014). Putting sustainability into supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: an international journal,19(3), 322-331 Beske, P., Land, A., Seuring, S. (2014). Sustainable supply chain management practices and dynamic capabilities in the food industry: A critical analysis of the literature.International Journal of Production Economics,152, 131-143 Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), 299-312 Fawcett, S. E., Ellram, L. M., Ogden, J. A. (2014).Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson Golicic, S. L., Smith, C. D. (2013). A meta analysis of environmentally sustainable supply chain management practices and firm performance.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(2), 78-95 Govindan, K., Kaliyan, M., Kannan, D., Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 555-568 Green Jr, K. W., Zelbst, P. J., Meacham, J., Bhadauria, V. S. (2012). Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), 290-305 Guang S., V., Lenny Koh, S. C., Baldwin, J., Cucchiella, F. (2012). Natural resource based green supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(1), 54-67 Hsu, C. W., Kuo, T. C., Chen, S. H., Hu, A. H. (2013). Using DEMATEL to develop a carbon management model of supplier selection in green supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, 164-172 Lin, R. J. (2013). Using fuzzy DEMATEL to evaluate the green supply chain management practices.Journal of Cleaner Production,40, 32-39 Mathiyazhagan, K., Govindan, K., NoorulHaq, A., Geng, Y. (2013). An ISM approach for the barrier analysis in implementing green supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, 283-297 Pagell, M., Shevchenko, A. (2014). Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), 44-55 Paulraj, A., Chen, I. J., Blome, C. (2015). Motives and performance outcomes of sustainable supply chain management practices: A multi-theoretical perspective.Journal of Business Ethics, 1-20 Priem, R. L., Swink, M. (2012). A demand side perspective on supply chain management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), 7-13 Sarkis, J. (2012). A boundaries and flows perspective of green supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(2), 202-216 Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520 Seuring, S., Gold, S. (2012). Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), 544-555 Simpson, D., Meredith, J., Boyer, K., Dilts, D., Ellram, L. M., Leong, G. K. (2015). Professional, research, and publishing trends in operations and supply chain management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(3), 87-100 Tatoglu, E., Bayraktar, E., Golgeci, I., Koh, S. L., Demirbag, M., Zaim, S. (2015). How do supply chain management and information systems practices influence operational performance? Evidence from emerging country SMEs.International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 1-19 Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (2012).Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media Tseng, M. L., Chiu, A. S. (2013). Evaluating firm's green supply chain management in linguistic preferences.Journal of cleaner production,40, 22-31 Walker, H., Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(1), 15-28 Winter, M., Knemeyer, A. M. (2013). Exploring the integration of sustainability and supply chain management: Current state and opportunities for future inquiry.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(1), 18-38 Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Lai, K. H. (2012). Examining the effects of green supply chain management practices and their mediations on performance improvements.International journal of production research,50(5), 1377-1394 Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Lai, K. H. (2012). Green supply chain management innovation diffusion and its relationship to organizational improvement: An ecological modernization perspective.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,29(1), 168-185 Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Lai, K. H. (2013). Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and external green supply chain management practices.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,19(2), 106-117